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That Gen Z Americans have unique foreign policy views isn’t news, but the recent student-led protests over the Israel-Hamas war has highlighted the generational differences in this country and may portend a future political distancing of the U.S. from its long-time client in Tel Aviv.
Some of the indicators may be concerning. Aside from displaying more support for ceasefire than their older cohorts, a majority of 18-24 year-olds in a December Harvard/Harris poll — 67% — said they believe Jews “as a class” are oppressors, and that the 10/7 attack was justified by Palestinians’ grievances (60%). But then, the poll also found 78% of Americans aged 18-34 believe Israel has a right to exist. The majority of this cohort also called what Hamas did on Oct. 7 terrorism and said anti-Semitism is on the rise on college campuses.
Meanwhile, an April POLITICO-Morning Consult poll found only “15 percent of Gen Zers said they’re more sympathetic toward the Israelis, compared to 4o percent of Baby Boomers,” and 24% of Gen Zers said it was a top issue that would affect their vote vs. 11% for over-65 voters. Some 20% of Gen Zers support providing weapons to the Palestinians vs. 2% of over-65 voters.
And in April, Pew Research reported, “A third of adults under 30 say their sympathies lie either entirely or mostly with the Palestinian people, while 14% say their sympathies lie entirely or mostly with the Israeli people” and “older Americans, by comparison, are more likely to sympathize with Israelis than Palestinians.”
In November, the Brookings Institution reported, “Even before the Hamas invasion, there were distinct generational differences in Americans’ attitudes towards Israel,” adding, “only 41% of those aged 18-29 had a favorable view of Israel, compared to 69% of those aged 65 or older.”
To say this generation was primed for a shift is an understatement. New media has certainly taken advantage and is, at the same time, being fueled by these young voices and their consumption habits. Israel can no longer control the flow of information and messages. Networked tribalism, according to John Robb at City Journal, “bypasses traditional media by directly delivering information and moral framing to people using social networks.”. On TikTok, #freepalestine has 31 billion posts compared to 590 million for #standwithisrael, which led The New Arab to claim, “Palestinian solidarity won the internet.”
By the way, the U.S. has the most TikTok users — 116.5 million; a Pew survey late last year reported that about one-third of young Americans get their news from TikTok.
Recently, Senator Mitt Romney (R-Utah) and Secretary of State Tony Blinken commiserated over the negative effect of social media on the sustainability of the pro-Israel narrative. Romney volunteered that was the reason Congress voted to ban TikTok.
They don’t like that 50% of young Americans trust news from social media nearly as much as they do legacy media, and that more student protesters are relying on foreign media like Al Jazeera, which had been covering the conditions on the ground in graphic and persistent measure until Israel banned the network from operating there in early May.
Gen Z cannot be seen as a monolith but put the polling together and it would seem that younger Americnas are more questioning about why there is an unconditional relationship with Israel. Growing up in the shadow of the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars they may be more skeptical about the prospect of another counterinsurgency at the expense of civilians, or collateral damage, which became the term of art during the years of the Global War on Terror.
Young Americans are rightly dubious when they see retired military officers — the same guys who led to the failures of Iraq and Afghanistan — on television supporting $175 billion to Ukraine for its role as a U.S. proxy in the NATO-Russia war, and over $300 billion to Israel — money that young Americans may think should be spent on “nation building here at home.”
And given the availability of information today, young Americans cannot be ignorant of the fact that far from being an underdog with persistent vulnerabilities in the region, Israel has nuclear weapons, is the most modern military in the region, and gets carte blanche from Washington via nearly $4 billion in military aid each year.
Add this to their social and economic challenges at home: Gen Z suffers from high levels of depression and anxiety. They sense their job prospects are limited, and that the American Dream is out of reach.
But there’s more grim news: America is almost $35 Trillion in debt, over $100,000 per citizen; its bond rating was recently cut to AA+; borrowing costs are climbing and interest costs on debt have nearly doubled to $659 billion over the course of two years. In addition, Social Security has an unfunded liability of almost $66 trillion and is approaching insolvency, probably depleting its reserves by 2033. Things are looking bleak for the U.S. economy as a whole.
Then there’s student loan debt of $1.75 trillion (including federal and private loans), $28,950 owed per borrower on average.
Both Republicans and Democrats would be wise to rethink their unconditional support for Israel as this demographic’s support for it is no longer a given. Much of it too is the obvious gap between Israel’s professed ideals and the “facts on the ground.” According to Columbia University’s Rashid Khalidi, many of the students feel a “moral imperative” to support Palestinians and they may not easily be deterred. And their left flank is protected as more American Jews are protesting and calling for a ceasefire in Gaza.
When the Zs start running for political office and vote more in force, they may embark on a mission to rejuvenate America by first heeding the warning of George Washington and shaking off the “passionate attachment” to another nation that “produces a variety of evils” and could hazard America by creating “the illusion of a common interest … where no common interest exists.”
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Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what your country can do for Israel.
18-24 yr olds have no clout, aren’t big donors or international bankers, therefore have no clout. Because of things like Tik-Tok they’ve gotten alternate views that haven’t followed the party line which is why US politicians have made these moves to stymie the free flow of information. They may need this group as draftees for their upcoming possible wars so need to get a handle on the information they get. The job of the youth will be to resist, to tell the ruling class to shove it just like they started to do during Vietnam. Slimy Biden, who is too old to even be a boomer, has caused so much ruination and war it’ll be hard for them to get out from under the burdens they’ll be inheriting.
I know the framing of questions in polls can be confusing or misleading, but it seems to me that even though Gen Z are far less supportive of Israel than the older generations, they seem to go out of their way not to “offend”. This comes off as waffling or wanting to have one’s bread buttered on both sides. I will give Gen Z the benefit of the doubt because of the nature of polling questions. I have no problem saying I am all on board with the Palestinians in regard to Gaza – the their plight in general. If I were asked “Does Israel have a right to exist?”, I would say no, not as an apartheid supremacist Zionist state. Should Jewish people be able to live there peacefully -why certainly. Another analysis I would like to come across is that these student protests in support of Gaza seem to be getting infiltrated by Aunty Fa and hard Trotskyite types -who are all about violence, chaos and confusion. They want to make a perfectly legitimate issue (Palestinian rights and survival” -although radical in its own right (we’ve never been down this road before to such a degree) into something that frightens the normies into silence. Not that these Aunty Fa Trots are great lovers of Israel (I doubt it), but they see all sorts of issues, protests and political expressions as things to be co-opted so as to bring forth radical revolution with themselves in charge.
Re: Harris Poll
Otherwise, I’d say all the metrics indicate a significant shift away from current foreign policy in the coming generation.
This, together with Israel’s domestic deterioration and isolation on the world stage, should make for a more promising future.
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When pigs fly.
Percentage wise, youthful idealism generally gets replaced by pragmatic maturity which recognizes Israelis unique value in the Middle East as a base for USA operations and as a counterpoint to the surrounding Arab monarchies and dictatorships. Israel also produces a lot of technology that is shared with the USA.
gen z knows..
The December 2023 Economist/YouGov poll, released a week before the Harvard-Harris poll, found that half of Americans under thirty “either believe the Jewish Holocaust perpetrated by Nazi Germany is a myth or are not sure that it happened,” which is also enouraging.
Unhappily, 79% of the demographic also say that “white people are oppressors and that non-white people should therefore be shown favoritism in college admissions and employment.” Among all age groups, 65% of Americans oppose such anti-white discrimination.
See https://www.rt.com/news/589188-poll-young-americans-say-give-israel-to-hamas/
All a bit hopey-changey. Jam tomorrow … maybe. Faint hope, no-one is fooled any more.
Most people lie to pollsters, and the pollsters often make it up themselves.
All this Gen ‘X’,’Y’,’Z’, ‘boomer’ and other lazy meaningless labels, are just divide and rule at work. It’s an American thing, it doesn’t chime except with the already dumbed-down US masses.
Stop it.
Even if unintentional, you’re playing their game for them, their rules, their framing, sowing inter-generational division.
Protest is not just for students or younger people, all can join with them, or protest themselves en masse. Prevent corrupt and criminal governments/states from functioning at all.
I think too you’ve got the master/slave (client) relationship the wrong way round vis-à-vis Zionist Supremacist Jews and the puppet governments/oppositions they control.
After evangelical brainrot dies off, US support for Israel will become politically nonviable. Once that happens, the scores of enemies Israel has made will take advantage of that vulnerability and that entire evil Zionist enterprise will be eliminated forever. jews will be scattered to the wind and there will never be a 2nd shot at a zionist state ever again. And it’s going to be glorious to see. Also you’re going straight to hell when you die so get ready for that.
Jews don’t believe in Christian Hell. We can’t go where we don’t believe in something!
You’ll likely die far sooner than any of your predictions come true. But this could be a god thing as you’ll be able to see if it all comes true while munching on popcorn and having your 72 virgins attend you, until there aren’t any virgins left.